LYMPHEDEMA LASER TREATMENT
Laser
Treatment for Lymphedema
Another new frontier in the treatment of lymphedema
involves using the laser.
From various trials lasers appear to help liquid viscosity (helping
lymph flow),
shown to be effective improvement of wound healing, has helped remove
port
stains in the
Klippel-Trenaunay
Syndrome (a lymphatic development disorder), and
it has been used effectively in treating
edema from
deep
venous thrombosis.
Great progress has been made recently and the FDA has actually approved a laser device to be used in the treatment of post-mastectomy arm lymphedema. Clinical trial are currently underway for leg lymphedema.
Lymphedema and its complications can causing "scarring" of the lymphatic system. The scarring adds to the swelling and in itself leads to other complications. The laser is useful in clearing out (removing) the scar tissue, thereby helping lymph flow.
June 22, 2008
Listed below are our pages regarding lasers, low level lasers, laser workshops, patient experiences and discussions:
Laser Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_laser_treatment.htm
Laser Treatment - Sara's Experience
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_laser_treatment_saras_experience.htm
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=114
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=781
FDA Clears Laser-Based Lymphedema Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=702
Laser Use in Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=729
Basic
Information about Laser
therapy and lymph
About laser therapy:
The light frequency most used for laser in lymphedema therapy is 904 nanometers (nm). Light within this spectrum is invisible to the naked eye.
Laser is amplified light running in parallel lines which at certain frequencies has the potential to stimulate beneficial secondary reactions in the body. Information contained in clinical trials by Dr. Neil Pillar in Adelaide, Australia have shown laser therapy can assist with lymphedema control.
Laser
is not a magic cure for
For your information; From practical experience and
statistical
information laser therapy is best when used with other lymphatic
drainage
therapies. It is not a magic cure to control lymphedema.
What
laser has the potential to do for
Laser will assist in improving lymphatic flow and softening hard
fibrotic
tissues. This in turn normally will help to reduce the associated
swelling of
lymphedema.
Laser normally works faster with arm lymphedema than with leg lymphedema.
The results of laser therapy can be truly amazing. Some people respond quickly after just one 60 minute session. With other people it may take many applications to have a similar effect and provide the desired result.
Recorded information and statistics indicate Laser treatment is ongoing. If no other therapy is concurrently combined into a lymphedema treatment regimen, then laser therapy is often required every 2-3 weeks for a one hour session.
Given the requirement of ongoing treatment it becomes cost effective to purchase a hand held laser for self administration or share among 3 or 4 people living nearby suburbs where the laser may be used at home.
Laser therapy for treating lymphedema works best when combined with Complex Physical (lymphatic) Therapy (CPT). CPT consists of lymphatic drainage massage, self massage, compression bandaging, compression garments, skin care and eating the best choice foods to promote lymphatic health with dietary considerations.
Types of laser
There are two types of laser used in the treatment of lymphoedema: handheld lasers and scanning lasers.
Scanning lasers are most often used in hospitals. Handheld lasers are used in hospitals, clinics, and by patients themselves at home. The most common lasers used for lymphoedema therapy are handheld laser units.
The average time taken for lymphoedema treatment using a handheld laser or a scanning laser is of one hour duration. Laser therapy is applied in a selective pattern matched to each persons needs. By doing this the best lymphoedema therapy treatment may be effected.
Laser models and availability will vary from country to country. Development costs, regulations, taxes, duties, equipment and delivery charges are subtly different and impact on the final prices.
Laser therapy can help make your lymphoedema treatment simpler and easier to administer. If you are able to fit a laser into your budget, then by following a few easy steps and doing a little short regular laser therapy at home you can save you many hours of waiting for someone else to ‘fix’ your lymphoedema problem.
The life expectancy of a handheld laser based on practical use daily use in a clinic situation is 10 years +
Poppy Lane Skin Care & Lymphoedema Clinic
.................
Randomised, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Crossover Trial Determining the Effect of Treating Post-Mastectomy Lymphoedema with LTU-904H Laser Therapy.
Upper
limb Lymphoedema is a common and distressing complication of breast
cancer
surgery(1). Reported incidence after surgery is
around 5%, increasing
to 30% with administration of adjunctive radiotherapy(1,2).
Untreated
the condition often gradually worsens and a hardening of the
superficial fascia
(brawny oedema) often occurs. Patient discomfort is common with
symptoms of limb
heaviness and weakness, pain, restricted shoulder mobility, burning
pains and
elevated skin temperature, obvious swollen limb disfigurement, social
isolation
and psychological morbidity(3).
Traditional
treatments for this condition have included compression bandaging,
manual
lymphatic drainage and extended limb elevation(4).
Due to the nature
of these treatments none have been validated with placebo controlled
trials.
Also a number of issues exist – these treatments are expensive, time
consuming
and labour intensive.
Low
level laser therapy (LLLT) has been trialed for the treatment of
fibrous scar
tissue(6) and has been shown to affect
fibroblasts(7).
These effects are important both in treating surgical scars associated
with
post-mastectomy lymphoedema and in treating the brawny oedema that
often
develops in lymphoedematous limbs. As well as this there is some
evidence that
LLLT encourages lymphogenesis and stimulates lymphatic motoricity(8,9).
Finally LLLT is seen to affect macrophage cells(10)
and to stimulate
the immune system. All of these actions indicate that LLLT would be an
appropriate treatment for post-mastectomy lymphoedema.
This trial
has been approved by the Flinders Medical Centre Ethics Committee.
SAFETY
The
LTU-904 is a class 1 laser and therefore no additional safety
procedures are
required (ASNZ 4672).
METHODS
This
was a prospective, double blinded, placebo controlled, randomised,
crossover
trial investigating the effectiveness of LTU-904H
Therapy as a treatment for post- mastectomy lymphoedema.
All patients currently attending, or newly presenting to, the Flinders
Medical
Centre Lymphoedema Assessment Clinic were considered for entry into the
trial. A
standard procedure was used to screen patients for inclusion. The
following
criteria had to be met before a patient was entered into the trial.
INCLUSION
CRITERIA
Age – at
least 18 years. Sex – female only.
Diagnosis
– clinically manifest Post-Mastectomy Lymphoedema
(>200ml difference
between arms or ³
2cm difference in arm circumference at ³
3 positions). Administrative - the
patient understood the trial and was able to provide informed consent.
Presence of certain comorbidities – current metastases, history of severe trauma / disruptive surgery to the arm. Instability of condition – significant changes to the arm in the past 3 months including, change in treatment regime or occurrence of cellulitis. Clinical – inability to abduct arm sufficient for measuring purposes. Diagnosis – presence of primary Lymphoedema in the lower limbs.
TREATMENT
REGIME
Treatment
was delivered in blocks where 1 treatment block of consists of therapy
(active
or placebo) 3 times per week for 3 weeks. Each treatment session took
17 minutes
and is described below.
A
grid designed to sit in the axilla (armpit) with treatment points
marked at 2cm
intervals guided application. Each treatment point was treated for 1
minute and
there were a total of 17 points. The laser was held in contact with,
and at
right angles to, the skin. The average output of the LTU-904H
is 5 mW, thus the total energy applied was 5.1 Joules at a dosage of
1.53 Joules
per square centimetre. Treatment head size 0.2cm2.
Participants
were randomly allocated into either the active or placebo group. Those
participants entering the active group received 2 blocks of LTU-904H
therapy, separated by an 8 week break. The placebo group received 1
block of
sham therapy, followed by an 8 week break, then 1 block of LTU-904H therapy. Thus those in the
active group received a total of
6 weeks of active therapy while those in the placebo group received 3
weeks of
active therapy.
PATIENT
ASSESSMENT
Participants were assessed on a number of subjective and objective criteria.
Subjective.
Participants were asked about their ability to perform specific
activities of
daily living, their quality of life as well as being asked to rate
their
symptoms on a scale of 1 – 10. The symptoms included were: pain,
tightness,
heaviness, pins and needles, cramps, burning feelings, limb size
difference,
limb temperature difference and range of movement limitation. The
subjective
questionnaire was administered before and after each 3 week treatment
block and
at each follow-up visit.
Objective.
Objective measures were as follows. Bio-impedance: measures Ohmic
resistance to
electrical current thereby giving an extremely accurate representation
of
extra-cellular fluid levels within the limb. (ECF) Perometry: uses
infrared
sensors to measure the limb circumference at every 4 mm’s, giving
extremely
accurate volume measures. Tonometry: measures tissue resisitance to
pressure
thereby giving an indication of the extent of fibrotic induration in a
limb.
Shoulder range of movement and body mass index were also monitored.
Objective
measures were taken at the start of every visit.
Tonometry
is used to measure the amount of fibrotic induration in the tissues. We
found
that the tonometry readings were significantly softer in the active
group than
the placebo group, in the posterior thorax (treated and untreated) and
in the
upper arm on the treated side.
Subjective
results showed
statistically significant decreases
in:
·
pain
·
tightness
·
heaviness
·
cramps
·
limb temperature difference
· size difference between the limbs
·
pins and needles.
(however, not significantly different to placebo group)
SAFETY
The
LTU-904 is a class 1 laser and therefore no additional safety
procedures are
required (ASNZ 4672).
METHODS
This
was a prospective, double blinded, placebo controlled, randomised,
crossover
trial investigating the effectiveness of LTU-904H
Therapy as a treatment for post- mastectomy lymphoedema.
All patients currently attending, or newly presenting to, the Flinders
Medical
Centre Lymphoedema Assessment Clinic were considered for entry into the
trial. A
standard procedure was used to screen patients for inclusion. The
following
criteria had to be met before a patient was entered into the trial.
INCLUSION
CRITERIA
Age – at
least 18 years. Sex – female only.
Diagnosis
– clinically manifest Post-Mastectomy Lymphoedema
(>200ml difference
between arms or ³
2cm difference in arm circumference at ³
3 positions). Administrative - the
patient understood the trial and was able to provide informed consent.
Presence of
certain comorbidities – current
metastases, history of severe trauma / disruptive surgery to the arm. Instability
of condition – significant changes to the arm in the past 3
months
including, change in treatment regime or occurrence of cellulitis. Clinical
– inability to abduct arm sufficient for measuring purposes.
Diagnosis
– presence of primary Lymphoedema in the lower limbs.
SIDE
EFFECTS
No
significant side effects were reported during the trial. A few
participants
reported a slight increase in pain, or a feeling of tightness in the
upper arm
but overall there was no difference between reporting of side effects
in active
versus placebo groups.
In all, 64 participants completed the trial, 37 were given active LTU-904H laser therapy and 27 received placebo treatment.
Objective
results include
Bioimpedance ECF, whole arm volume
and tonometry.
ECF
was significantly reduced following 6 weeks of LTU-904 therapy, in the
following
regions
·
the affected arm (immediately after the course of
treatment and
maintained at 1 and 3 month follow-up)
·
the trunk (immediately after the course of treatment and
maintained at 1
month follow-up) AND
·
the unaffected arm (immediately after treatment).
52% of participants experienced a clinically significant decrease in ECF after 6 weeks of active laser. In contrast only 19% of people who had placebo treatment achieved the same reduction.
Volume
of the affected arm was reduced by a minimum of 200mls in 31% of
participants, 3
months after receiving 6 weeks of active LTU-904H
therapy, as opposed to
4% of those who received placebo treatment.
Of the patients who received three weeks of laser
treatment 17% showed
more than 200mls reduction three months after treatment.
CONCLUSION
The
LTU-904H 2
-decreases affected limb volume
decreases whole upper body fluid
-improves
tonometry
of upper arm and posterior torso
One
to three months after treatment.
The
results suggest a systemic effect of LTU-904H
therapy.
(1)
Browning C. Lymphoedema: prevalence, risk factors and
management: a
review of research. Sydney: NHMRC National Breast Cancer Centre, 1997.
(2)
Petrek JA, Heelan MC. Incidence of breast
carcinoma-related lymphoedema. American
Cancer Society 83 (1998), 2776-2781.
(3)
Tobin MB, Lacey HJ, Meyer L, Mortimer PS. The
psychological morbidity of
breast-cancer related arm swelling. Psychological morbidity of
lymphoedema. Cancer
72 (1993), 3248-3252.
(4)
Foldi E, Foldi M, Weissleder H. Conservative treatment of
lymphoedema of
the limbs. Angiology (1985),
171-180.
(6)
Thelander A, Piller NB. Post surgical oedema treated by
low level
scanning laser. Third Australasian Lymphology Association Conference
(2000),
129-132.
(7) Street J. HeNe Laser stimulation of human fibroblast prolifration and attachment in vitro. Institue of Ophthamology, London (1998), 130-134.
(8) Lievens PC. The effect of combined HeNe and I.R. laser treatment on the regeneration of the lymphatic system during the process of wound healing. Lasers in Medical Science 6 (1991), 193-199.
(9) Lievens PC. The influence of laser-irradiation on the motoricity of the lymphatical system and on the wound healing process. International Congress on Laser in Medicine and Surgery (1985), 171-174.
Young S, Bolton P, Dyson M, Harvey W, Diamantopoulos C. Marcophage responsiveness to light therapy. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 9.................
Low-level laser therapy in management of postmastectomy lymphedema
2006
Ahmad Kaviani1, 4 , Mohsen Fateh2, Reza Yousefi Nooraie2, Mohammad-reza Alinagi-zadeh3 and Leila Ataie-Fashtami2
| (1) | Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Iranian Center for Medical Laser Research, Tehran, Iran |
| (2) | Iranian Center for Medical Laser Research, Academic Center for Education, Culture & Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran |
| (3) | Research Center for Science and Technology in Medicine (RCSTM), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran |
| (4) | Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Imam Medical Center, Dr. Gharib Ave., Keshavarz Blvd., Tehran, Iran |
Received: 10 October 2005 Revised: 3 November 2005 Accepted: 13 March 2006 Published online: 4 May 2006
Keywords LLLT - Postmastectomy lymphedema - Breast cancer
.................
Laser May Reduce Arm Swelling After
Mastectomy
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - The zap of a low-level laser seems to
relieve some cases of chronic swelling in the arm that often occurs
after a mastectomy, new research suggests
In a study, swelling diminished significantly in nearly a third of
women who received laser treatment for the condition, known as
lymphedema. "It's not a quick fix, but it does seem to help in some
people and is not invasive," Dr. Colin J. Carati, the study's lead
author, told Reuters Health"Lymphedema is a chronic and progressive
condition for which there are few effective treatment options,"
explained Carati, who is at Flinders University in Adelaide,
Australia.
Low-level laser treatment has proved effective in improving wound
healing and scarring, "so we decided to give it a try in
lymphedema," he explained.
In the trial, 61 women who had had a mastectomy were randomly
assigned to receive one or two cycles of laser therapy or a sham
therapy using a disabled laser.
Laser therapy did not have an immediate effect on symptoms, but 2 to
3 months later, women who had undergone two cycles of laser therapy
were more likely to have experienced improvements than women given
the sham treatment, the researchers report in the journal Cancer.
Swelling was reduced in about 31 percent of women in the laser
group.
Women who had undergone two cycles of laser therapy also had softer
skin on their upper arm than women treated with the disabled laser.
Hardening of the skin is an effect of lymphedema.
Despite the reduction in swelling, laser therapy did not seem to
improve the range of movement in the arm, according to the report.
Also, there was no significant difference between the groups in
quality of life and the ability to perform daily activities.
Exactly how low-level lasers may relieve lymphedema remains a
mystery, according to Carati. One possibility, he said, is that the
laser has an effect at a cellular level, "possibly encouraging cells
to work harder."
According to the Australian researcher, lasers are rarely used to
treat lymphedema outside of Australia. The treatment is under
consideration by the U.S. Food and Drug and Administration, however,
he said.
The study was funded by an Australian government grant to Flinders
University and RIAN Corporation, which makes the laser used in the
study.
SOURCE: Cancer, September 15, 2003
.................
Abstract presented at NIH Meeting on Lymphoedema, May 2002 and at 4th World Congress of Laser Therapy, Japan June 2002
SN Anderson 1, NB Piller 1, CJ Carati 2, A Esterman 3, A Angel 4 and BJ Gannon2
1
Department of
Public Health, Flinders University
2 Department of Anatomy
& Histology, Flinders University
3 Department of Clinical
Epidemiology, Flinders University
4 Rian Corp Adelaide,
Australia.
We report a randomised, placebo controlled, double blind, crossover trial to determine the clinical efficacy of treating post-mastectomy lymphoedema (PML) with Low Level Laser Therapy (LTU-904H, RianCorp Pty Ltd, Australia).
Participants in an 'active group' were treated (Rx) three times per week for 3 weeks, 8 weeks interval, then a 2nd 3 weeks Rx. The 'placebo group' received placebo for the 1st 3 weeks, an 8 week break, then active Rx in the 2nd 3 weeks. Patient follow up occurred at 1 and 3 months after cessation of Rx. Participants were treated using a 2cm2 treatment grid of 17 points in the axilla of the affected arm (total energy delivered: 5.1 Joules in 17min, Energy Density: 1.53J/cm2). Outcomes were measured by volume measurements, tonometry bio-impedance, Range of Movement (ROM), and subjective self-reported measures.
Bio-impedance showed significant sustained improvements in extracellular fluid content within the treated group (n=37) in the affected arm, trunk and in the unaffected arm. Mean affected limb volume reduction was 59.2ml in the active group at 1month post Rx, compared with 4.9ml after placebo, but this was not significant; power analysis predicted statistical significance between groups with an additional sample size of 15. 22.9% of participants in the active group showed a clinically significant reduction (>5% ~180 ml) in affected arm volume at 1 month follow-up, compared with only 3.6% in the placebo group (p=0.05). Tonometry changes were significantly different between the active and placebo groups in the posterior thorax, and affected upper arm, but not in the affected forearm. Subjective measurements showed significant improvements in most measures between the initial visit and the end of 2nd block of Rx, but these were not significantly different to the placebo group
http://som.flinders.edu.au/FUSA/Anatomy/Lymphad/topics/LLLTinLO.htm
.................
Lymphoedema and Laser Therapy
LaserWorld Guest Editorial, 6 1999.
Lymphoedema develops in people born with inadequate lymphatic systems which have difficulty transporting the lymphatic load. This can be from hypoplasia (not enough vessels or nodes), and what they have does not work very well. This is primary lymphoedema and tends to be genetically inherited. A secondary form of lymphoedema is more common in which the lymphatic system has been damaged by surgery or radiotherapy or other trauma. The trauma of removal of varicose veins or other veins for heart surgery can lead to overload of the previously normal lymphatic system. Spider bites from several spiders can lead to lymphoedema.
Lymphoedema is a progressive condition with four main characteristics (1):
The excess fluid and fibre are immediately under the skin and well within the reach of the laser beam. New lymph vessels cannot grow through scar tissue or fibrosed tissues. Following laser therapy there is a softening of the tissues and reduction in the fluid. New lymph vessels can grow (2). The limbs do not reduce in size until there is softening.
The excess fluid and fibre are immediately under the skin and well within the reach of the laser beam. New lymph vessels cannot grow through scar tissue or fibrosed tissues. Following laser therapy there is a softening of the tissues and reduction in the fluid. New lymph vessels can grow (2). The limbs do not reduce in size until there is softening.
In 1993 a pilot study was undertaken to determine the effect of laser therapy in large post mastectomy arms of 4 or more years duration. (3). This trial found that the arms responded well to laser therapy - there was reduction in the amount of oedema and the volume of extracellular fluid as measured by bioimpedence, the tissues became softer as measured by tonometry and the patients perceived an improvement in symptoms of bursting pains, tightness, heaviness, cramps, pins and needles, mobility and limb circumference. The arms lost a mean 19.7% collectively during the 16 treatments and we then continued to measure them and a further loss of 7% occurred over the following 6 months. During this 6 months there was no treatment of any kind and they did not wear support sleeves.
With improved measuring techniques (perometry, tonometry, and bioimpedence and sometimes lymphoscintigraphy) we can detect areas of fibrosis and blockages and can target these areas with the laser, to get better results. In the trial all the patients had identical treatment.
The current
assessment and treatment used at Mitcham Rehab Clinic and The
Lymphoedema Assessment Clinic at Flinders Surgical Oncology Clinic at
Flinders
Medical Centre is a full assessment of external measurements, volume
and
circumference at 200 positions using the Perometer. The resistancce of
the
tissues to compression is measured by the tonometer. Bioimpedence shows
the fat,
fluid (intra and extracellular) and fibre in the tissues. Measurements
are taken
on both arms or both legs. Subjective information on heaviness, cramps,
pins and
needles and range of movement are all recorded.
Laser therapy then targets the areas of blockage or fibrosis starting
over the
chest wall and axilla and moving distally in the arm or, for the leg,
lymphoedema abdominal scars and the inguinal region are treated first
and then
progress distally. Fifty minutes of scanning laser precedes an hour of
Complex
Physical Therapy - massage.
The laser used is a Space M3 with an output of 9 mW He Ne at 832.8 nm and peak power of 4 x 27mW GaAs at 904 nm scanning laser which covers an area of 20 x 30 cm. The energy density was 2-4 J per cm2.
Interesting Observations
Most of the patients with lymphoedema feel the effect of the laser at the time of treatment - what they feel is pulsing in the limb distal to where the laser is shining. Several people with whole body primary lymphoedema can feel pulsing in their face or arms while the laser is on their leg, proving the generallized stimulating effect on the whole lymphatic system in an under active lymphatic system.
Lymphoedema patients tend to get skin infections like cellulitis which often requires hospitalization, but following laser and massage their tissues become healthier (less fibre and fluid) and their rate of infection drops dramatically.
A few people - about 7 out of over 700 treated with laser for lymphoedema have suffered a reaction - overdose. They all describe themselves are sensitive and cannot take drugs, even non prescription drugs. Several had drastic reactions to Radiotherapy. The reaction these people have had is feeling very tired and sleepy for 24 hours after the laser. On subsequent treatments the laser power level has been reduced considerably and they get a normal treatment effect with no sleepiness. Could this effect be from stimulating light sensitive areas that regulate the body's clock as described in Newscientist?(5).
An exciting reaction we found when a 43 year old woman who developed lymphoedema of the face neck and left arm following surgery and 2 courses of radiotherapy for cancer of the thyroid 9 years before (6). Her vocal cords were badly affected by the radiotherapy and for 9 years she could not talk but only whisper. She could not use the phone and working at a whisper was tiring and difficult. After the first treatment of laser to her neck she could talk!! After 10 treatments she could start speech therapy and sing a little. She now speaks normally and her lymphoedema has reduced considerably.
References.
http://www.laser.nu/lllt/lllt_editorial3.htm
.................
Laser to Reduce Swelling of Lymphedema
http://www.annieappleseedproject.org/lastoredswel.html
.................
Lasers - Finding a Better Treatment for
Lymphedema
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
http://www.uams.edu/today/2003/030603/lymphedema.htm
.................
Laser Treatment - Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome
http://dermatology.cdlib.org/94/NYU/Nov2002/8.html
.................
Laser Treatment for Edema due to clogged leg
arteries
http://mednews.stanford.edu/releases/1997/augreleases/szuba.html
.................
Lymphoedema
& Laser Therapy
Lymphoedema & Laser Therapy
286 Greenhill Road
Glenside, South Australia, 5065
Telephone: (08) 8338 6300
Facsimile: (08) 8338 6200
Email: info@lympholaser.com.au
http://www.lympholaser.com.au/index.htm
.................
Laser Therapy for Lymphedema
The laser used produces light energy at two particular wavelengths. This light penetrates the tissues to 3½ centimetres and is absorbed by the cells. This light has a stimulating effect on the tissues.
Laser Therapy (using a scanning laser) helps Lymphedema by:
• Softening scar tissue
• Softening hardened fibrosed areas
• Stimulating the lymph vessels to pump faster
• Stimulating the growth of new lymph vessels and thereby increasing the drainage of the limb
• Reducing pain
.................
Index of articles of LYMPHEDEMA TREATMENT OPTIONS
Lymphedema Treatment Options
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_treatment_options_revised.htm
Acupuncture Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_acupuncture_treatment.htm
Benzopyrones Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_benzopyrones_treatmen.htm
Compression Pumps for Lymphedema Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=compression_pumps_for_lymphedema_treatment
Manual Lymphatic Drainage, MLD; Comprehensive Decongestive Therapy, CDT
Diuretics are not for Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=diuretics_are_not_for_lymphedema
Endermologie Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_endermologie_therapy.htm
Kinesiology Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_kinesiology_therapy.htm
Laser Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_laser_treatment.htm
Laser Treatment - Sara's Experience
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_laser_treatment_saras_experience.htm
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=114
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=781
FDA Clears Laser-Based Lymphedema Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=702
Laser Use in Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=729
Liposuction Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=liposuction
Reflexology Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_reflexology_therapy.htm
Lymphedema Surgeries
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_surgeries.htm
Lymphedema Treatments are Poorly Utilized
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_treatments_are_poorly_utilized.htm
Lymphedema Treatment Programs Canada
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_treatment_programs_canada.htm
Wholistic Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_wholistic_treatment.htm
Microsurgeries
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_microsurgery.htm
Homeopathy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_homeopathy.htm
Short Stretch Bandages for Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=short_stretch_bandages_for_lymphedema
Compression Bandages for Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=compression_bandages_for_lymphedema
Compression Garments and Stockings for Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=compression_garments_stockings_for_lymphedema
Farrow Wrap
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=farrow_wrap
Aromatherapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_aromatherapy.htm
Magnetic Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_magnetic_therapy.htm
Mesotherapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=mesotherapy
Light Beam Generator Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_light_beam_generator_therapy.htm
Lymphobiology
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_lymphobiology.htm
Kinesio Taping (R)
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_kinesio_taping.htm
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=deep_oscillation_therapy
Aqua Therapy for Postsurgical Breast Cancer Arm Lymphedema
Aqua Therapy in Managing Lower Extremity Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=aqua_therapy_in_managing_lower_extremity_lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=bioimpedance_and_lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymph_node_transplant
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymph_vessel_transplant
Lymphedema People Forum on Treatment Information for Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=8
===========================
Join us as we work for lymphedema patients everywhere:
Advocates for Lymphedema
Dedicated to be an advocacy group for lymphedema patients. Working towards education, legal reform, changing insurance practices, promoting research, reaching for a cure.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AdvocatesforLymphedema/
| Subscribe: | AdvocatesforLymphedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com |
Pat O'Connor
Lymphedema People / Advocates for Lymphedema
===========================
For information about Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema\
For Information about Lymphedema Complications
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=complications_of_lymphedema
For Lymphedema Personal Stories
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/phpBB3/viewforum.php?f=3
For information about How to Treat a Lymphedema Wound
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=how_to_treat_a_lymphedema_wound
For information about Lymphedema Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=treatment
For information about Exercises for Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=exercises_for_lymphedema
For information on Infections Associated with Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=infections_associated_with_lymphedema
For information on Lymphedema in Children
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_in_children
Lymphedema Glossary
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=glossary:listing
===========================
Lymphedema People - Support Groups
-----------------------------------------------
Children
with Lymphedema
The time has come
for families, parents,
caregivers to have a support group of their own. Support group for
parents,
families and caregivers of chilren with lymphedema. Sharing information
on
coping, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Sponsored by Lymphedema
People.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/childrenwithlymphedema/
Subscribe: childrenwithlymphedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
Lipedema
Lipodema Lipoedema
No matter how you spell it, this is another very little understood and
totally
frustrating conditions out there. This will be a support group for
those
suffering with lipedema/lipodema. A place for information, sharing
experiences,
exploring treatment options and coping.
Come join, be a part of the family!
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/lipedema_lipodema_lipoedema/?yguid=209645515
Subscribe: lipedema_lipodema_lipoedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
MEN WITH LYMPHEDEMA
If you are a man with
lymphedema; a man with a loved one with lymphedema who you are trying
to help
and understand come join us and discover what it is to be the master
instead of
the sufferer of lymphedema.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/menwithlymphedema/
Subscribe: menwithlymphedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
All
About Lymphangiectasia
Support group for parents, patients, children who suffer from all forms
of
lymphangiectasia. This condition is caused by dilation of the
lymphatics. It can
affect the intestinal tract, lungs and other critical body areas.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/allaboutlymphangiectasia/
Subscribe: allaboutlymphangiectasia-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
Lymphatic
Disorders Support Group @ Yahoo Groups
While we have a number of support groups for lymphedema... there is
nothing out
there for other lymphatic disorders. Because we have one of the most
comprehensive information sites on all lymphatic disorders, I thought
perhaps,
it is time that one be offered.
DISCRIPTION
Information and support for rare and unusual disorders affecting the
lymph
system. Includes lymphangiomas, lymphatic malformations,
telangiectasia,
hennekam's syndrome, distichiasis, Figueroa
syndrome, ptosis syndrome, plus many more. Extensive database of
information
available through sister site Lymphedema People.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/lymphaticdisorders/
Subscribe: lymphaticdisorders-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
All
About Lymphedema
For our Google fans, we have just created this online support group in
Google
Groups:
Homepage: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/All-About-Lymphedema
Group email: All-About-Lymphedema@googlegroups.com
......................
Lymphedema Friends
http://groups.aol.com/lymphedemafriend
If you an AOL fan and looking for a
support group in AOL
Groups, come and join us there.
===========================
Lymphedema People New Wiki Pages
Have
you seen our new
“Wiki” pages yet? Listed
below
are just a sample of the more than 140 pages now listed in our Wiki
section. We
are also working on hundred more.
Come
and take a stroll!
Lymphedema
Glossary
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=glossary:listing
Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema
Arm
Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=arm_lymphedema
Leg
Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=leg_lymphedema
Acute
Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=acute_lymphedema
The
Lymphedema Diet
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=the_lymphedema_diet
Exercises
for Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=exercises_for_lymphedema
Diuretics
are not for
Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=diuretics_are_not_for_lymphedema
Lymphedema
People Online
Support Groups
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_people_online_support_groups
Lipedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lipedema
Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=treatment
Lymphedema
and Pain
Management
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_and_pain_management
Manual
Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) and Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT)
Infections
Associated with
Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=infections_associated_with_lymphedema
How
to Treat a Lymphedema
Wound
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=how_to_treat_a_lymphedema_wound
Fungal
Infections Associated
with Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=fungal_infections_associated_with_lymphedema
Lymphedema
in Children
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_in_children
Lymphoscintigraphy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphoscintigraphy
Magnetic
Resonance Imaging
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=magnetic_resonance_imaging
Extraperitoneal
para-aortic lymph node dissection (EPLND)
Axillary
node biopsy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=axillary_node_biopsy
Sentinel
Node Biopsy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=sentinel_node_biopsy
Small
Needle Biopsy - Fine Needle Aspiration
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=small_needle_biopsy
Magnetic
Resonance Imaging
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=magnetic_resonance_imaging
Lymphedema
Gene FOXC2
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_gene_foxc2
Lymphedema Gene VEGFC
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_gene_vegfc
Lymphedema Gene SOX18
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_gene_sox18
Lymphedema
and
Pregnancy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/wiki/doku.php?id=lymphedema_and_pregnancy
Home page: Lymphedema People
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com
Page Updated: June 22, 2008