DECONGESTIVE THERAPY
This page has been updated, please see:
MANUAL LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE (MLD) and COMPLEX DECONGESTIVE THERAPY CDT
Lymphedema Decongestive Therapy
Home page: Lymphedema People
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com
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Related Terms: Manual Lymphatic Drainage, MLD, Comprehensive Decongestive Therapy, CDT, Complete Decongestive Therapy, Complex Decongestive Physiotherapy, CDP, Simple Lymph Drainage
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TWO
BASIC TYPES OF THERAPY FOR LYMPHEDEMA
Manual
Lymphatic Drainage
(MLD):
is a
unique, therapeutic method of
stimulating the movement of fluids in the tissues. The gentle,
rhythmic,
pumping, massage movements follow the direction of lymph flow and
produce rapid
results. It assists the cutaneous lymphatics in picking up and removing
not
just fluids, but all the waste products, protein particles and debris
from our
system. It also is successful in breaking fibrosis and fibrotic areas
of a
lymphodemous limb.
This treatment was created and developed Danish therapists Dr. Emil
Vodder and
his wife, Estrid, in the 1930's and was introduced in Paris in 1936.
They are
also credit with creating a specialty of medicine called Lymphology.
First brought to North America in 1982, the school is located in
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Before it was introduced the
standard
treatment course in North American was either a surgery called
debulking or the
use of compression machines wherein the limb was literally squeezed by
pneumatic
air pressure.
The sessions generally last about one hour and will continue for a duration of four to six weeks.
. . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive
Decongestive Therapy (CDT)
is used
primarily in the
treatment of lymphedema and venous insufficiency edema. It is a
combination of
MLD, bandaging exercises and skin care. CDT may also involve breathing
exercises, compressive garments and dietary measures. A frequent
indication for
CDT is lymphedema caused by irradiation or surgery due to cancer. It
can relieve
edema, fibrosis and the accompanying pain and discomfort.
Also known as Complete Decongestive Physiotherapy (CDP), this treatment
therapy
was pioneered in the United States by Dr. Robert Lerner.
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From a recent post I made on a lymphedema board 07/14/04
DECONGESTIVE THERAPY
I
received an email request to describe what decongestive therapy is
since I have mentioned it so many times. It is the treatment of choice
presently used for lymphedema.
To understand how and why decongestive therapy works, first you need to
undersand exactly how the lymph system is made up. We generally think
of the lymph system as these "channels" the go throughout our body and
are connected by lymph nodes. However, it is also comprised of an
unblievable network of lymph capillaries that network under and through
the skin layers our of body. This almost microscopic network collects
fluids and channels it into the lymph veins to be filtered through the
lymph nodes and eventually carried out of the body. In lymphedema,
because of an impaired lymph system, fluid collects in the interstitial
areas (tissues) between cells. This fluid is composed of proteins and
electrolytes and even includes the liquid of blood plasma. You normally
have about 15 quarts of this fluid in your system. With our condition,
this liquid doesn't move as it should and eventually the affected areas
swells from the excess fluid, the whole system becomes "clogged."
Decongestive therapy is a massage technique that helps unclog the
system. It gently moves this fluid, in the direction of normal body
flow so that it can be eliminated. In unclogging the system, the tiny
network of lymph capillaries are able to help move the fluid.
There are two basic types of decongestive therapy.
Manual
Lymphatic Drainage (MLD):
is a unique, therapeutic method of stimulating the movement of fluids
in the tissues. The gentle, rhythmic, pumping, massage movements follow
the direction of lymph flow and produce rapid results. It assists the
cutaneous lymphatics in picking up and removing not just fluids, but
all the waste products, protein particles and debris from our system.
It also is successful in breaking fibrosis and fibrotic areas of a
lymphodemous limb.
This treatment was created and developed Danish therapists Dr. Emil
Vodder and his wife, Estrid, in the 1930's and was introduced in Paris
in 1936. They are also credit with creating a specialty of medicine
called Lymphology.
Comprehensive
Decongestive Therapy (CDT) is used primarily in the treatment of
lymphedema and venous insufficiency edema. It is a combination of MLD,
bandaging exercises and skin care. CDT may also involve breathing
exercises, compressive garments and dietary measures. A frequent
indication for CDT is lymphedema caused by irradiation or surgery due
to cancer. It can relieve edema, fibrosis and the accompanying pain and
discomfort.
Also known as Complete Decongestive Physiotherapy (CDP) or Complex
Decongestive Therapy (CDT).
After each session, your limb will be wrapped in compression bandages
to prevent reswelling until the next session. Once the limb is down to
the desired size, you will be measure for a custom made compression
hosiery type garment and pressure sleeve.
WHAT HAPPENS
WHEN LYMPHEDEMA IS NOT TREATED?
I sound like a broken record on urging everyone to get decongestive
therapy, because for me, it came too late. By the time I had heard of
this treatment my left leg (the worse one) was already beyond
treatment. I have had three lymphedema therapists tell me that there
was nothing that even this treatment could do.
Like most hereditary/primary lymhpedema patients (Milroy's Syndrome) my
legs are not as large as lot I have seen. They are about twice the
normal size. But, the left one is totally fibrotic, literally as hard
as a rock. It is the hardest and most grotesque leg you would ever NOT
want to have or see. As such, the infections, which have been plentiful
and furious, especially during the past two years can only be
controlled through months of IV antibiotics. Sometimes, I have even had
to use a combination of Unasyn and Gentimycin.
It is also where the first of my two lymphomas appeared. I am now also
loosing venous flow to my left foot because of the fibrosis. On my left
ankle, I have an ominous and rapidly growing purplish nodular growth
(soon to be biopsied). The change in this leg has been more dramatic
and intense during the past year than all the other 50 years I have had
lymphedema. What ever you do...get that lymphedema diagnosed early and
get treatment immediately. I wish with all my heart that none of you
have to experience the complications I now face.
=============================================
The Dr. Vodder School - North America
Manual Lymph Drainage and Combined Decongestive Therapy
http://www.vodderschool.com/index.cfm
=============================================
For information on Simple Lymph Drainage, which is a simple self administered form of Manual Lymph Drainage contact:
UKLymph
http://www.uklymph.com/index.php
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TREATMENT FOR LYMPHEDEMA
Complex Decongestive Physiotherapy, (CDP) or Complete
Decongestive Therapy
(CDT)
INFORMATION LINKS FOR C D T
http://www.lymphnet.org/question07-02.html
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How Can
Lymphedema Be Treated?
http://www.lymphoedema.org.au/treatmnt.htm
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Complex
Decongestive Therapy (CDT)
http://www.uklymph.com/tr_complex_decongestive_therapy.php
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Complex
Decongestive Physiotherapy
http://physicaltherapy.about.com/library/weekly/aa093001b.htm
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Complex
Decongestive Physiotherapy
http://www.accuchecker.com/acculibrary/articles/rehabcmplxdecongestivephysiotherapy.asp
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Comprehensive
Decongestive Therapy (CDT)
http://www.technicaltouch.com/CDT.htm
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Complex Decongestive Therapy
http://www.pamperyou.com/lymph2.htm
==========================================================
Manual
Lymphatic Drainage
This treatment is a gentle light touch massage. This prevents damage to
the
tissues. It promotes lymph flow through the collateral (superficial)
lymph
vessels to channel the lymph into the abdominal area ( the
"watershed") and into normal functioning lymphatic vessels and nodes.
These collateral lymph vessels are usually working normally and the
problem lies
in the deeper vessels which were damaged and scarred.
Bandaging
The therapist places compression bandaging around the limb. Often foam
chip pads
are placed under the bandaging to increase pressure on fibrotic area to
break
down scar tissue. These bandages stay on 24 hours a day throughout the
treatment
period. They come off only to shower, do skin care, assess the swelling
reduction and to do the MLD.
Skin Care
Use a soap with a low pH., unscented and not antibacterial soaps. A
good liquid
soap is Cetaphil. The skin must be moisturized after bathing. Use a
lotion like
Eucerin or Nivea. If there are any irritations use an antibacterial
cream.
Always dry the area very well, and gently, after washing.
Exercises
An individualized exercise program will be given by the therapist to
each
patient. They will improve muscular contractions and joint mobility.
There will
also be strengthening exercises for the limb that will reduce muscle
atrophy.
Muscular contractions along with the low-stretch bandages provide
constant
counter pressure to keep the lymph fluid moving.
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MANUAL
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE
Dr Vodder's Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is an advanced therapy in
which the
practitioner uses a range of specialized and gentle rhythmic pumping
techniques
to move the skin in the direction of lymph flow.
This stimulates the lymphatic vessels which carry substances vital to
the defense
of the body and removes waste products.
The first visit will include a consultation and the therapist will
outline the
number and frequency of sessions. Each session will last approximately
one hour.
Where appropriate the therapist will work in conjunction with your
medical
practitioner.
The History
Of Manual Lymphatic Drainage [MLD]
During the early 1930's Dr Emil Vodder created a unique range of
movements which
brought relief from chronic conditions such as sinus congestion and
catarrh.
Since Vodder's pioneering work, Manual Lymphatic Drainage has spread
world-wide
and has become a popular treatment in many European hospitals and
clinics.
MLD is now beginning to gain acceptance in the U.K. as a component in
the
treatment and control of lymphoedema.
The
Benefits Of Manual Lymphatic Drainage
Manual
Lymphatic Drainage:
is both preventative and remedial and can enhance your well-being
is deeply relaxing
promotes the healing of fractures, torn ligaments, sprains and lessens
the pain
can improve many chronic conditions: sinusitis, rheumatoid
arthritis,scleroderma,
acne and other skin conditions.
may strengthen the immune system
relieves fluid congestion: swollen ankles, tired puffy eyes and swollen
legs due
to pregnancy
is an effective component of the treatment and control of lymphoedema
and
assists in conditions arising from venous insufficiency
promotes healing of wounds and burns and improves the appearance of old
scars minimizes
or reduces stretch marks
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Links -
Manual Lymphatic Drainage
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MLD UK
Manual Lymphatic Drainage - United Kingdom
http://www.mlduk.org.uk/
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Manual
Lymphatic Drainage Therapy
http://www.mfbewley.org.uk/mld.htm
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What is
manual lymphatic drainage ?
http://www.vitamed.ch/english/drainage.htm
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Manual Lymphatic Drainage
http://yuricov7.tripod.com/Pub/id4.html
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Dr Vodder's
Manual Lymphatic Drainage
http://www.summertownclinic.co.uk/therapies/mld.htm
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Manual Lymphatic Drainage: The Benefits
http://www.summertownclinic.co.uk/therapies/mldben.htm
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Manual
Lymphatic Drainage
http://www.cosmicjeweler.com/heal/mld.html
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Traditional
Massage Therapy in the Treatment and Management of Lymphedema
http://www.massagetoday.com/archives/2002/06/03.html
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To find a qualified and trained CDT/MLD lymphedema
therapist in your area, in
addition to information on training programs, and some helpful links,
visit: The
American Society of Lymphology Resources (aka Lymphedema Therapist
International)
When looking for a therapist, you should ask the following
questions:
1. Where did you get your training?
2. What approach do you use? Vodder, Foeldi, Casley-Smith etc.
3. How many hours of training have you had? (120 to 160 hrs. or more is
good)
4. Are you an OT., PT., MT. ? Where did you get your degree?
5. How long have you been doing CDT/MLD ?
6. What certification do you have?
7. How many times a week will I have treatment and for what length of
time?
8. How long will my consultation be?
9. Will there be a therapist on call at all times?
10. Is there a doctor, APRN, or nurse connected with the facility? How
often
will I be seen by them?
For more information on choosing a lymphedema
therapist, go to the
National Lymphedema Network's Resource Guide
Choosing a Lymphedema Therapist
http://www.lymphnet.org/choosing.html
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Decongestive
lymphatic therapy for
patients with cancer-related or primary lymphedema.
Szuba A, Cooke JP, Yousuf S, Rockson SG.
Stanford Lymphedema Center, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine,
Stanford
University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
PURPOSE: A prospective evaluation was undertaken to assess the efficacy
of
intensive, short-term decongestive lymphatic therapy coupled with
focused
patient instruction in long-term self-care for the management of
lymphedema.
METHODS: The therapeutic responses of 79 patients with lymphedema were
analyzed
prospectively. Each patient received intensive, short-term decongestive
lymphatic therapy, with quantification of the extent and durability of
the
clinical response. Decongestive lymphatic therapy was performed by
therapists
trained in these techniques. The mean (+/-SD) duration of therapy was
8+/-3
days. Instruction in self-management techniques was incorporated into
the
therapeutic regimen by day 3 of the patient's treatment. The mean
period of
follow-up was 38+/-52 days. Changes in the volume of the affected limb
were
assessed with a geometric approximation derived from serial
measurements of
circumference along the axis of the limb. RESULTS: The mean short-term
reduction
in limb volume was 44%+/-62% of the excess volume in the upper
extremities and
42%+/-40% in the lower extremities. At follow-up, these results were
adequately
sustained: mean long-term excess volume reductions of 38%+/-56% (upper
extremities) and 41%+/-27% (lower extremities) were observed.
CONCLUSION:
Decongestive lymphatic therapy, combined with long-term
self-management, is
efficacious in treating patients with lymphedema of the extremity.
PubMed - National Library of Medicine
----------------------------------------------------
Complex
decongestive physiotherapy
for patients with chronic cancer-associated lymphedema.
Liao SF, Huang MS, Li SH, Chen IR, Wei TS, Kuo SJ, Chen ST,
Hsu JC.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Changhua Christian
Hospital,
135 Nanhsiao Street, Changhua 500, Taiwan.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Lymphedema of the limbs after cancer therapy is
the most
common cause of lymphedema in developed countries. There is no cure for
chronic
cancer-associated lymphedema. Multidisciplinary complex decongestive
physiotherapy (CDP) is commonly used as a primary treatment. This
prospective
study assessed the efficacy of intensive CDP treatment in chronic
cancer-associated lymphedema. METHODS: Thirty women who had unilateral
upper or
lower limb chronic lymphedema after breast or pelvic cancer therapy
were
enrolled in the study. All patients received CDP once per day, in
consecutive
full treatment sessions, which took place between 4 and 21 times.
Assessment of
the results of therapy included measuring the circumference, calculated
volume,
and edema ratio (excess volume/unaffected side volume) of the limb
volume. The
main outcome measure was the percentage reduction in excess limb
volume.
RESULTS: The pretreatment edema ratio demonstrated a high correlation
with the
patient's age (r = 0.508, p = 0.004) and the duration of the lymphedema
(r =
0.634, p < 0.000). After the intensive CDP, the limb
circumference,
calculated volume, and edema ratio were significantly reduced compared
with
their pretreatment values (p < 0.000). The mean percentage
reduction of
excess volume was 67.8 +/- 33.2% in all patients. CONCLUSIONS:
Intensive CDP was
effectively able to reduce the limb volume of patients with chronic
cancer-associated lymphedema. Further follow-up study is needed to
confirm the
effectiveness of CDP in the maintenance phase, and its long-term
effectiveness
in Taiwanese
PubMed - National Library of Medicine
----------------------------------------------------
The effect of complete decongestive therapy on the quality of life of patients with peripheral lymphedema.
Comment in:Weiss JM, Spray BJ.
Cox Regional Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Springfield,
Missouri 65807, USA. Weissfour@aol.com
Lymphedema is a chronic disorder which can adversely affect quality of
life (QOL).
The purpose of this study was 1) to evaluate whether QOL was improved
in
patients with lymphedema following Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT),
and 2)
whether limb volume change as a result of treatment correlated with
change in
QOL. Thirty-six patients with peripheral lymphedema from varying causes
were
enrolled in the study. The QOL of each participant, with regard to
physical,
functional, and psychosocial concerns, was measured by pre- and
post-treatment
questionnaires. Percent edema volume reduction was calculated for each
patient
with only one affected limb. QOL pre- and post-treatment scores were
assessed by
multivariate repeated measures analysis. QOL scores differed
significantly
(p<0.05) between pre- and posttreatment in all areas of inquiry.
Patients
with lower extremity lymphedema had significantly greater mean
improvement in
QOL scores compared with patients with upper extremity lymphedema
(p=0.02).
There was no correlation between percent edema volume reduction and
post-treatment QOL improvement. This study suggests that significant
improvements are made in the QOL of patients exhibiting peripheral
lymphedema
following CDT, which is not necessarily correlated with limb volume
reduction.
PMID: 12081052 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
----------------------------------------------------
Effects of compression bandaging with or without manual lymph drainage treatment in patients with postoperative arm lymphedema.Comment in:
We examined the effects of
low stretch compression
bandaging (CB) alone or in combination with manual lymph drainage (MLD)
in 38
female patients with arm lymphedema after treatment for breast cancer.
After CB
therapy for 2 weeks (Part I), the patients were allocated to either CB
or CB +
MLD for 1 week (Part II). Arm volume and subjective assessments of
pain,
heaviness and tension were measured. The mean lymphedema volume
reduction for
the total group during Part I was 188 ml (p < 0.001), a mean
reduction of 26%
(p < 0.001). During Part II the volume reduction in the CB + MLD
group was 47
ml (p < 0.001) and in CB group 20 ml. These differences were not
significant
(p = 0.07). A percentage reduction of 11% (p < 0.001) in the CB
+ MLD group
and 4% in the CB group was significantly different (p = 0.04). In both
the CB
and the CB + MLD group, a decrease of feeling of heaviness (p <
0.006 and p
< 0.001, respectively) and tension (p < 0.001 for both)
in the arm was
found, but only the CB + MLD group showed decreased pain (p <
0.03). Low
stretch compression bandaging is an effective treatment giving volume
reduction
of slight or moderate arm lymphedema in women treated for breast
cancer. Manual
lymph drainage adds a positive effect.
Publication Types:
PMID: 10494522 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
----------------------------------------------------
Prospective trial of complete decongestive therapy for upper extremity lymphedema after breast cancer therapy.PMID: 15000494 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
=======================================================
Index of articles of LYMPHEDEMA TREATMENT OPTIONS
Lymphedema Treatment Options
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_treatment_options_revised.htm
Acupuncture Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_acupuncture_treatment.htm
Benzopyrones Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_benzopyrones_treatmen.htm
Compression Pump Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_compression_pump_ther.htm
Diuretics Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_diuretics_treatment.htm
Endermologie Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_endermologie_therapy.htm
Kinesiology Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_kinesiology_therapy.htm
Laser Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_laser_treatment.htm
Laser Treatment - Sara's Experience
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_laser_treatment_saras_experience.htm
Liposuction Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_liposuction_treatment.htm
Reflexology Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_reflexology_therapy.htm
Lymphedema Surgeries
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_surgeries.htm
Lymphedema Treatments are Poorly Utilized
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_treatments_are_poorly_utilized.htm
Lymphedema Treatment Programs Canada
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_treatment_programs_canada.htm
Wholistic Treatment
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_wholistic_treatment.htm
Microsurgeries
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_microsurgery.htm
Homeopathy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_homeopathy.htm
Short Stretch Bandages
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_short_stretch_bandages.htm
Bandages and Bandaging
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_bandaging_bandages.htm
Aromatherapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_aromatherapy.htm
Magnetic Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_magnetic_therapy.htm
Mesotherapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_mesotherapy.htm
Light Beam Generator Therapy
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_light_beam_generator_therapy.htm
Lymphobiology
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_lymphobiology.htm
Kinesio Taping (R)
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_kinesio_taping.htm
Chi Machine
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_and_the_chi_machine.htm
================================================
Join us as we work for lymphedema patients everywehere:
Advocates for Lymphedema
Dedicated to be an advocacy group for lymphedema patients. Working towards education, legal reform, changing insurance practices, promoting research, reaching for a cure.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AdvocatesforLymphedema/
| Subscribe: | AdvocatesforLymphedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com |
Pat O'Connor
Lymphedema People / Advocates for Lymphedema
=======================================================
For information about Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/all_about_lymphedema.htm
For Information about Lymphedema Complications
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_complications.htm
For Lymphedema Personal Stories
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/forum/forum.asp?FORUM_ID=7
For information about Lymphedema Wounds
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_wound_care_revised.htm
For information about Lymphedema Treatment Options
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_treatment_options_revised.htm
For information about Children's Lymphedema
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/thesite/lymphedema_childrens_pediatric.htm
=======================================================
Lymphedema Glossary
http://www.lymphedemapeople.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=247
===================================================
Lymphedema People
Support Groups
-----------------------------------------------
Children
with Lymphedema
The time has come for families, parents, caregivers to have a support
group of
their own. Support group for parents, families and caregivers of
chilren with
lymphedema. Sharing information on coping, diagnosis, treatment and
prognosis.
Sponsored by Lymphedema People.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/childrenwithlymphedema/
Subscribe: childrenwithlymphedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
Lipedema
Lipodema Lipoedema
No matter how you spell it, this is another very little understood and
totally
frustrating conditions out there. This will be a support group for
those
suffering with lipedema/lipodema. A place for information, sharing
experiences,
exploring treatment options and coping.
Come join, be a part of the family!
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/lipedema_lipodema_lipoedema/?yguid=209645515
Subscribe: lipedema_lipodema_lipoedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
MEN WITH LYMPHEDEMA
If you are a man with
lymphedema; a man with a loved
one with lymphedema who you are trying to help and understand come join
us and
discover what it is to be the master instead of the sufferer of
lymphedema.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/menwithlymphedema/
Subscribe: menwithlymphedema-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
All
About Lymphangiectasia
Support group for parents, patients, children who suffer from all forms
of
lymphangiectasia. This condition is caused by dilation of the
lymphatics. It can
affect the intestinal tract, lungs and other critical body areas.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/allaboutlymphangiectasia/
Subscribe: allaboutlymphangiectasia-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
Lymphatic
Disorders Support Group @ Yahoo Groups
While we have a number of support groups for lymphedema... there is
nothing out
there for other lymphatic disorders. Because we have one of the most
comprehensive information sites on all lymphatic disorders, I thought
perhaps,
it is time that one be offered.
DISCRIPTION
Information and support for rare and unusual disorders affecting the
lymph
system. Includes lymphangiomas, lymphatic malformations,
telangiectasia,
hennekam's syndrome, distichiasis, Figueroa
syndrome, ptosis syndrome, plus many more. Extensive database of
information
available through sister site Lymphedema People.
http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/lymphaticdisorders/
Subscribe: lymphaticdisorders-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
......................
All
About Lymphedema
For our Google fans, we have just created this online support group in
Google
Groups:
Homepage: http://groups-beta.google.com/group/All-About-Lymphedema
Group email: All-About-Lymphedema@googlegroups.com
......................
Lymphedema
Friends
http://groups.aol.com/lymphedemafriend
If you an AOL fan and looking for a
support group in AOL
Groups, come and join us there.
===========================
At our home page we have 18 categories with 218 articles
on lymphedema, edema, and related conditions:
The Forums
Lymphedema Information
Lymphedema and Edema Related Conditions
Hereditary Conditions of the Lymphatics
Related Medical Conditions
Complications of Lymphedema
Lymphedema Treatment Options
Complete Listings of Therapists and Links
Cellulitis and Related Infections
Wound Information, Care, Treatment
Skin Care, Conditions and Complications
Exercise, Diets, Nutrition
Miscellaneous Interesting Articles section
Resources, Organizations, Support Groups
Government Resources
Advocacy and Lobbying Resources
Resources for the Medical Community
===================================================